🎇 How To Use Past Simple And Present Perfect

The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s sometimes called present indefinite). Depending on the person, the simple present tense is formed by using the root form or by adding s or es to the end. The present perfect tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions or states that have recently happened or that started in the past and continue to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" and the past participle of the main verb. For example: Past Perfect Simple. first. then. already. up to then. before that day. after*. *Note: "After" is only used as a signal word for Past Perfect if it is followed by a subject + verb, meaning that one action had been completed before another action began (the new action is in Simple Past ). Example: Past simple or present perfect? - English Grammar Today - una guida di riferimento alla grammatica e all'uso dell'inglese parlato e scritto - Cambridge Dictionary 1. Generally speaking, you can use the adverb "recently" in both the past simple and the present perfect, without any difference in meaning. The use of this adverb in the past is more common in AE while in the present perfect is more common in BE. However, if you look at these minutely, there is sure some difference. Regular verbs in the past simple. Add ed to most verbs. Ex. talk > talked , employ > employed. If a short verb ends with a consonant-vowel-consonant, double the last letter and then add ed. Ex. stop > stopped, top > topped However, do not double the last letter if the verb ends in w, x or y. Ex. play > played, mix > mixed. Use the simple past tense when describing your methodology and specific findings from your study. Either of these two tenses can be used when writing about the purpose of your study. Finally, you can use the present perfect tense or the present perfect progressive tense when explaining the background or rationale of your study. The present perfect is a verb tense English speakers use to indicate a link between the present and the past. In other words, when past actions or events are related to or continue into the present moment, we use the present perfect tense. In general, we form the present perfect with the following positive structure: Subject + have/has + past We also use present perfect when a period of time has not finished, it is still going on, like today, this week, this month, none of these have finished yet. For example: I have been so busy today! (today is still going, this is still the present moment) You have been so grumpy this week! (you started being grumpy in the past, earlier this week. The Past Perfect Tense is a tense that is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is important to use this tense correctly to avoid confusion and convey the intended meaning. However, many learners of English make common mistakes when using the Past Perfect Tense. OC04.

how to use past simple and present perfect